HR Manual Components for Public Organizations

26.06.25 08:57 AM - By RK
This blog lists down the various subjects an HR Manual of an organization should cover. Public organizations are encouraged to ensure that they cross check their existing Manuals for gaps and rectify the same.

Priority

Section

Component

Explanation / Recommended Inclusions

1

Code of Conduct & Ethics

Professional Conduct

Defines acceptable behavior, integrity, and adherence to public service values.



Ethics & Integrity

Includes anti-corruption, no-gift policies, and whistleblower protection.

2

Discipline

Conduct Rules

Establishes consequences for rule violations; ensures fairness and accountability.



Coverage in Contract Letter

A summary of rules and expectations provided upfront.

3

Grievance Redressal

Complaint Handling

Ensures employees have safe, structured ways to raise concerns.



Anonymity & Fairness

Encourages openness through protections and neutral mechanisms.

4

Harassment (POSH)

POSH Guidelines

Statutory requirement; provides protection against sexual harassment with clear redressal.

5

Workplace Violence

Zero Tolerance Policy

Prevents aggression, threats, and unsafe work environments.

6

Confidentiality & IP

Data & IP Protection

Ensures sensitive public data and intellectual property are safeguarded.

7

Health & Safety

Safety Guidelines & Wellness

Covers occupational safety protocols and employee health programs.

8

Recruitment

Hiring Policy

Outlines transparent, fair hiring including interns and consultants.

9

Performance Management

Reviews & Incentives

Structures for regular feedback, appraisal, and rewards.

10

Compensation & Benefits

Pay, Allowances, Perks

Defines fair and transparent remuneration systems.

11

Leave

Leave Types & Policy

Covers statutory and organizational leave provisions.

12

Attendance & Hours

Work Schedule

Defines working hours, breaks, weekly offs, and tracking systems.

13

Work From Home

WFH Policy

Provides guidelines for remote work where applicable.

14

Contractual Employee Rules

Terms of Engagement

Defines service terms, entitlements, and limitations for contract staff.

15

Transparency

Communication & Disclosure

Builds a culture of open governance and public accountability.

16

Selection & Growth

Career Progression

Outlines how employees grow through performance and seniority.



Internal Mobility, Succession Plans

Ensures long-term capacity building.

17

New Joiner’s Process

Induction & Onboarding

Smooth entry into the system with documentation and orientation.

18

Exit Management

Clearance & Exit Interviews

Facilitates orderly transition and organizational learning.

19

Training & Development

Induction, Skills, Learning Pathways

Encourages continuous capacity building and knowledge upgrading.

20

Employee Engagement

Welfare & Participation

Covers engagement programs, feedback mechanisms, and recognition.

21

Communication Policy

Internal & External Comms

Guidelines for emails, memos, social media, and public representation.


Through these streamlined practices, large public organizations can ensure that they implement superior working atmosphere with reduced ambiguity in policies and procedures.


It is always a great idea to designate a long term committee to draft the HR Manual and use services of external consultants from GFI to support this activity.  For more such explainers stay tuned to GFI Blogs.

RK

RK

Director Governance First India
https://www.governancefirst.com/